28/05/2009

What happens to minorities who can't or won't sue the papers?

Well, they all look the same, dun't they?

Via Rhetorically Speaking, Liberal Conspiracy, Tabloid Watch, the Enemies of Reason and Angry Mob (sorry if I've missed anyone) comes the fantastic news of the Mail being sued for blatantly and deliberately making stuff up.

Here's the apology in the Mail, and my favourite bit:
We have been asked to clarify a number of details by those featured in the article, who are concerned that it created the impression they rated their careers and figures more highly than having children.
The people are 'concerned that it created the impression' are they? Whatever could have created tht impression in a story hradlined "For most women, giving birth is the most fulfilling event in their lives. But some are so afraid of missing out on their careers and losing their figures they refuse to go through pregnancy and choose adoption instead. Practical, or just plain selfish?"

It's nice to see the paper get caught out making stuff up, and quite deliberately it seems, since according to the Guardian:
The Mail blamed the offending elements on an unnamed executive who controlled a rewrite of the story, the statement from Carter-Ruck said, rather than the journalists who interviewed the women.
Always good when the Mail has to pay out for its lies.

Here's the problem, though.

The Mail (and other crap tabloids) often prints exaggerated and distorted stories that bear no relation to the truth. In a few cases, these will be about individuals or groups who are capable of suing the paper, so you get to see hilarious climbdowns like this one or the one over the complaint from the Federation of Poles in Great Britain, but the vast majority of misleading stories are about groups of people who can't or won't sue, like asylum seekers or Muslims.

The Press Complaints Commission code states that only individuals directly affected by stories can have their complaint considered by the PCC. In effect, this means that the papers can say whatever they like about a group - asylum seekers, for instance - and for a start, nobody who isn't an asylum seeker will have their complaint considered no matter how untrue the story is. Worse than that, the PCC is unlikely to come up with an effective solution even if representatives do make a complaint - with the FPGB being an obvious exception.

Here's a quick example. A while back, the Express produced a pack of lies about the contents of a Muslim Council of Britain document. I complained, and had my complaint knocked back because I wasn't directly involved. More importantly, the MCB complained. The PCC found that the Express's article was misleading, but ruled only that the paper would have to print a letter from the MCB to correct this. The MCB rejected this, which meant the PCC could let it go.

It gets worse. Now that the Express was getting away with it, the paper could keep the story on the website, and more besides.

My complaint made reference to the fact that the headline on the website 'Muslims: ban un-Islamic schools' was misleading, and created the impression that Muslims had called to ban non Islamic schools (they hadn't called to ban anything). The MCB had made special reference to the paper pretending they had called for swimming lessons to be banned during Ramadan. Since we made our complaints, the online version of the story has been changed.

The headline is now 'Muslims: Ban non-Islamic schools' exactly the false impression I argued the old headline could create. There is now a separate quote box with '"Swimming lessons should be banned during Ramadan" Muslim Council of Britain'.

Well done, the PCC! Clearly Paul Dacre is right, and the shame of being in trouble with the PCC is too much to bear.

There are a couple of more recent things to keep an eye out for.

The Mail recently reported on an 'anti-Ipswich Muslim protest' march that ended with some very non-Muslim people smashing stuff up, assaulting someone and getting arrested by labelling Muslims who were not present 'extremists', rather than the thugs who were actually there, and gave extensive space to the organisers to have their say. That's par for the course. What isn't is that the paper has illustrated the Muslim protesters from earlier this year with a picture of some other Muslims, peacefully marching for something else.

The picture includes a much larger group that the fifteen or so goons who made the headlines earlier in the year, with a much wider generational spread, giving the impression that the protest was far more widely supported by Muslims than it actually was. The caption is vague enough to refer to the people in the picture the paper has used and the people from a few months ago, who the violent non-Muslim goons in the article were ostensibly marching against.

The picture is still there at the time of this writing, and it'll be interesting to see if it ever gets changed.

Also, the papers have all recently been involved in repeating the idea that there is overwhelming academic evidence to prove that children are adversely affected by being raised by homosexual parents. This is simply false, and Anton Vowl points towards an attempt to try to stop this particular falsehood from being circulated. It will be nice to see how this evolves, and whether complaints send it the same way as the complaints from the FPGB dod with the Mail's anti-Polish crusade.

Although these two are quite specific examples, they point toward the possibility of a worrying trend emerging. If - as lots of newspaper editors argued in evidence to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee - it really is becoming much easier for individuals to sue newspapers, there's a real danger that we'll see minorities attacked by the tabloids with much greater abandon as they push the limits the Mail managed to reach with Polish people.

Instead of getting better, we could witness redoubled efforts to attack Muslims, gays, gypsies and anyone else the papers think they can get away with victimising. The Mail has already started with the scare stories about non-whites, and even to revisit scaremongering about black people I expected to have seen the back of twenty years ago. Couple that with the emergence of local papers soft-shoeing the BNP because of budgetary constraints making churnalism attractive, and we could be facing some very ugly times in our tabloids. Uglier even than now.

6 comments:

iain said...

"The Press Complaints Commission code states that only individuals directly affected by stories can have their complaint considered by the PCC. In effect, this means that the papers can say whatever they like about a group - asylum seekers, for instance - and for a start, nobody who isn't an asylum seeker will have their complaint considered no matter how untrue the story is."

This isn't true, and is a common misconception. Only people directly affected by the story are allowed to complain under sections 3 and 5 of the PCC code of conduct: "Privacy" and "Intrusion into grief or shock"

Anyone is allowed to complain about accuracy in reporting (Section 1). I have complained successfully numerous times under section 1 when I had nothing to do with the story.

iain said...

Although, even with what I said above, this is still true:

"the PCC is unlikely to come up with an effective solution"

Five Chinese Crackers said...

I have complained to the PCC about accuracy and been knocked back, with the reason given being that they do not investigate complaints from people not directly involved in the story except 'in exceptional circumstances' - so I assumed that was the rule.

It seems the PCC gives conflicting information to complainants depending on whether or not they feel like investigating a complaint.

merrick said...

There was the infamous case of The Sun, several days after the Hillsborough disaster, having a front page headed THE TRUTH with a tale of fans stealing from dead bodies and interfering with the oh-so-brave cops who were helping the injured.

Nobody could sue there, though with Liverpool's strong tradition of solidarity The Sun's sales collapsed and even now, 20 years on, they're barely a quarter of what they were before.

When the Sunday Times claimed Reclaim The streets were stockpiling CS gas the PCC ruled that as RTS wasn't a membership organisation nobody could have been defamed and the report can't be disproved.

The press, used to treating protest groups like that, tried it on with the Evening Standard's front page bollocky made-up report about the Climate Camp at Heathrow and it's evil plan to plant hoax bombs in the airport and smash up the Starbucks.

The Climate Camp have a really good legal team and took the Standard to the cleaners. The PCC ruled in the strongest terms, yet the retraction was tucked away on page 8.

As the paper gets to choose when to print the retraction, they waited until the day there was the story about the McCann's getting a payout for media lies, so every media correspondent was looking the other way.

Frankly, even if that weren't the case there wouldn't be much coverage. The journos tend not to want to shit on their colleagues.

With that, and the limpness of the PCC, there's no incentive to stop writing made up nonsense. The occasional tiny little slap on the wrist is a small price to pay for the extra sales a sexy scare stories generate.

The only time they're in trouble is when there's a court case. They are very rare. Whilst the Climate Camp legal folks are shit hot, they're not rich and can't afford to sue.

And there's the rub. It's not only the ill-defined groups you mention, but also anyone who's not rich.

As John Pilger said in Hidden Agendas:

"The Sun’s treatment of the Hillsborough tragedy was typical not only of its record of distortion, but of its cruelty. The rich and famous have been able to defend themselves with expensive libel actions; the singer Elton John won damages, before appeal, of £1 million following a series of character assassinations. But most of The Sun’s victims are people like the Hillsborough parents, who have had to suffer without recourse."

iain said...

"I have complained to the PCC about accuracy and been knocked back, with the reason given being that they do not investigate complaints from people not directly involved in the story except 'in exceptional circumstances' - so I assumed that was the rule."

It may depend on the type of the article, or type of inaccuracy? Maybe only the person involved can complain (for example) that they got their age wrong. I complained about the journalistic angle of a story being inaccurate (I think it was in the evening standard, the headline said "suicide bomber aged 8", where the article provided no evidence that a child of 8 was a suicide bomber.

My most recent complaint (that got knocked back) was investigated for accuracy, but they also pointed out that "the commission also considered that it could not consider complaints in relation to Clause 3 (Privacy) and Clause 5 (Intrusion into grief or shock) from a third party, and noted that it had received no complaint from [dead famous person]'s family."

"It seems the PCC gives conflicting information to complainants depending on whether or not they feel like investigating a complaint."

Again, highly probable. However, I don't think the fact that 99.999∞% of complaints fail should be a reason to stop complaining. Its quick and easy to complain on the PCC website, and they send you out a hand signed letter once your complaint has been decided upon...and they stick "Esquire" after your name on the envelope. And if you do succeed in your complaint, they send you a photocopy of the page in the newspaper containing the apology/correction.

What's not to like?

Bucket of Tongues said...

Great post and good comments. Keep up the good fight.