17/10/2006

Like shooting swivel-eyed fish in a barrel

Melanie Phillips' column in the Mail is always good for a laugh. Well, I say laugh - I mean 'look at with raised eyebrows and a mouth formed into an O of astonished terror - like watching a schoolbus full of children drive over a cliff'. Taking apart her column is like shooting fish in a barrel, but I'm going to do it today because, well, I likes a bit of fish, dun't I?

Yesterday's column opens with a nice little bit of water-muddying to create an argument. She says:
Suddenly , Britain seems to be developing into a cultural and religious battleground.
She supports this argument by setting up three things that have undeniably happened and pitting them against confected strawman arguments as the opponents on the 'battleground'. (Notice also that none of the dodgy opposing army in her made up battle are of the calibre of Government Ministers, so the battle would already be one sided, even if the opposing army weren't made entirely of straw, which it is).

First of all, she says, "British Airways is being sued for religious discrimination after it required a Christian woman employee to conceal her cross while permitting other faiths to wear turbans, hijabs or Hindu bangles." which confuses the actual issue and makes it look as though the woman was told not to wear a cross because it's a cross. This is rubbish. She was told not to wear a cross because it's jewellery, and visible jewellery isn't allowed without permission. Wearing a visible cross is not and has never been a requirement in Christianity in the same way that turbans, hijabs and Hindu bangles are for some Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus - hence their not being exempt. Next!

Secondly, she says, "This echoed the controversy earlier this month when the BBC agonised over whether newsreader Fiona Bruce should wear a small cross on a chain in case it might cause offence." What controversy? I never heard about it. Anyway, Fiona Bruce wasn't told not to wear her cross, although the matter was apparently discussed by managers, and she decided to remove it herself.

She carries on with a paragraph that includes a few weird statements that come from that special part of the atmosphere that you can only tune into if you have a Melanie Phillips potato, colander and tinfoil hat:
How can Britain have arrived at a situation where it is seriously argued that a class of children who don’t speak English as their first language should be taught by a shrouded woman whose expression they can’t see and whose voice they can’t even hear properly — while the BBC thinks that wearing the symbol of Britain’s established religion might be offensive?
Quick answer - it hasn't, you bozo.

Longer answer - class of children who don't speak English as a first language? The entire class? Where? Voice they can't even hear properly? How's that then? Got any actual evidence for either of these claims? Thought not. Got any evidence for how the BBC thinks about the matter of wearing a cross, beyond knowing that some execs thought it was a bad idea? Didn't think you'd have that either.

Next:
The source of this confusion is a profound loss of national, cultural and religious nerve. The Christian values that once defined national identity have simply collapsed[...]
Now she's just being silly. I mean, really. Christian Head of State (who is also head of a Cristian denomination), Christian Prime Minister (Christian by law, by the way), largely Christian cabinet, Christian Bishops given automatic seats in the Lords, blasphemy law that applies only to Christianity, majority Christian population - and yet Christian values have collapsed. The who in the what now?

Next:
Those who defend the Muslim veil are grossly misreading the situation. It is not some picturesque religious garment equivalent to the often curious attire worn by members of other religions.
Who's said the 'picturesque religious garment' thing and when? Nobody, that's who. I wonder if Phillips has ever met an opponent who wasn't made entirely of straw.

Next part of that paragraph:
It is associated instead with the most extreme version of Islam, which holds that Islamic values must take precedence over the secular state.
This is just bonkers! Has she forgotten that she herself was arguing that an explicitly religious definition of national identity should take precedence over the 'secular state' just one paragraph ago? Why is it only extremist when people think Islamic values should take precedence over the state, but not when Judeo-Christian values should? She has also clearly forgotten that the UK is NOT a secular state. It's explicitly Christian, as outlined above. Or is it that in the Phillipsosphere, 'secular' and 'Christian' are interchangeable?

Next:
Only a small minority of British Muslim women choose to wear this veil. But unlike other religious attire, it is thus inherently separatist and perceived by some as intimidatory. That is why it is unacceptable.
It's separatist because it's worn by a minority? That's what the 'thus' suggests, but it can't be that, because only a small minority of British Christian women (a minority of one, as far as I'm aware) feel it's necessary to their faith to display a cross, but they're not being called separatist. Or pehaps the 'perceived by some as intimidatory' is the important part of the sentence. In which case, Phillips presumably thinks people who wear hoodies or have visible tattoos are separatists.

Away from the Phillipsosphere and in reality, the actual women in question here were attending constituency sessions with their local MP, thus participating in the democratic process and not actually being separatist, or assisting in a class in a Church of England school, thus participating in wider society and not actually being separatist. In fact, I can't think of a better example of integration than the latter. You know someone holds an irrational prejudice when they can state a view that is directly contradicted by actual evidence.


Next, we get to see why it is irresponsible and devisive for Government Ministers to make the pronouncements they have over the last few weeks:
Belatedly, there seems to be a dawning recognition in Government of the extreme danger into which British society has been placed both by the doctrine of multiculturalism, [...] Hence Mr Woolas’s remarks, the show of ministerial support for Jack Straw [...]
If Government Ministers spout Islamophobic drivel, extremist right-wing anti Islamic nutjobs will think their views are justified, as evidenced here.

Next:
opinion polls reveal that between 40 and 60 per cent of British Muslims want to live under sharia law[...]
Which opinion polls are these, and what definition of 'sharia law' were they using? Are the poll respondents using the same definition? See, the Qu'ran is much like the Bible in that its text can be interpreted in different ways, so sharia law to some will mean a different thing than to others. A bit like how Phillips wants our society to be more explicitly Judeo-Christian without wanting adultresses to be stoned to death (I presume). The next part of the sentence about areas of cities becoming sharia enclaves is just an unsupported assertion.

I'll skip the next paragraph, because the one following it is so priceless:
Faith schools would be forced to turn away children of their own religion in favour of others who would significantly dilute the cultural and religious identity of the school. And can anyone really see non-Muslim parents being forced to send their children to Muslim schools where — as one Muslim headmaster has already declared — non-Muslim girls would have to wear the hijab?
Right, so, you're a separatist if you're a Muslim who assists at a Church of England school, but you're not if you argure that 'the cultural and religious identity' of faith schools should remain undiluted by separating them from people of other faiths. I think my Melanie Phillips hat needs a coathanger or something, because there is no way I could ever see how actually arguing that people should be separated from one another is not separatist, while actually mixing with another culture is separatist - no matter what you're bloody wearing.

Next:
But the problem lies deeper still. It is not so much separatism as a desire in some quarters to Islamise Britain.
Read that again. Islamise Britain. Now play some creepy music in your head when you read it. Islamise Britain. Scary isn't it? I feel I should say why this is stupid just for form's sake. What quarters are trying to [cue the creepy music - maybe the background music from the old Crimestoppers adverts] Islamise Britain, and are they capable of it? Women wearing the niqab make up about only 5 percent of Muslim women, who make up roughly 1.5 percent of the population, I'd say maybe not, since that translates to about 0.075 percent of the entire population.

Next:
Mohammed Abdul Bari, chairman of the Muslim Council of Britain, has said explicitly that he wants to encourage Britain to adopt Islamic traditions, including arranged marriages, and can’t see any reason why anyone should object.
Arranged marriages aren't just an Islamic tradition, you maroon. It amazes me that someone can argue so vociferously for the adoption of one set of religious traditions and at the same time demonise someone else for doing the same thing with their set of religious traditions. Aside from arranged marriages, what 'Islamic traditions' are Mohammed Abdul Bari arguing should be adopted? Are they that different from Judeo-Christian ones? Let's see, shall we? From the actual interview on the Telegraph website, we can see he said:
He thinks that non-Muslim Britons would benefit from having arranged marriages and espousing stronger family values; they would also do well to stop drinking and gambling and to follow many of the teachings of Islam.
Ooh. Scary. Espousing stronger family values and stopping drinking and gambling. That's controversial.

Next:

Unsurprisingly, the MCB is now accusing ministers of being ‘Islamophobic’.
Yes, unsurprisingly. Because they fucking are.

Now, remember the next paragraph, particularly this sentence:
Certainly, it is vital to prevent the demonisation of all Muslims.
Because when she goes on to say:
The recent disturbances in Windsor sounded an urgent alarm. The Muslim owner of a dairy in the town applied for planning permission to turn it into a mosque and Islamic centre. Although the council turned down the application, locals say the owner ignored this and extremist worshippers regularly turned up in the dairy to pray.
She clearly thinks she's not demonising these Muslims by calling them 'extremist' for praying. And when she says:
Trouble flared when a 15-year-old non-Muslim boy was attacked outside the ‘mosque’. When the boy’s mother and 18-year-old sister arrived to remonstrate, they were apparently set upon by people, allegedly from within the building, wielding iron bars and pitchforks.
She clearly thinks she's not demonising these Muslims by completely taking the opposing side at face value and not once wondering whether the Muslims here started an unprovoked attack, en masse. And when she says:
This set in train four nights of disturbances when, according to the police, both white racists and Muslim extremists muscled in and the dairy was firebombed.
She thinks she's not demonising the Muslims by blaming them for being attacked and firebombed.

And that, my friends is bullshit.

Next:
In a further unrelated but disturbing development in the town, four British soldiers returning from Afghanistan were forced to abandon a house they were planning to rent after threats and intimidation by Muslims. And all this in the heart of the Home Counties.
Yes, this would be disturbing. If it in fact happened. The story appears to be made up. From the local paper, we have the story ''No religion was labelled' responsible for vandalism':

REPORTS that soldiers were driven out of a Berkshire village by racists have been disputed by Thames Valley Police. [...] The caller said that the soldiers were not welcome because houses in the road are expensive - around £600,000 - and that the soldiers presence might lower property values. [...] He added: "Inquiries carried out to date conclude that there is no evidence to suggest that this was racially motivated. The MoD has also informed me that Combermere Barracks did not receive any threatening calls from Muslims or people claiming to be Muslims in relation to this incident."


So, in a shocking unexpected turn of events, Phillips believed shonky reports that blamed Muslims without checking the facts. And Muslims are not demonised in a country where national newspapers can publish stories wrongly attributing crimes to Muslims without retracting them.

The next three paragraphs show Phillips yet again argue for religious values to take precedence over the secular in a similar way to her imagined opponents. There is one choice quote here, "Local councils have abolished Christmas as offensive." No they haven't. One local council has started using a different word. Something I think is stupid - but not the same as abolishing Christmas. And that's a move towards the secular values you pretend to revere, you buffoon.

Next:
The most grotesque example of all, however, is surely the proposal to build the largest mosque in Europe on the site of the Olympic village in east London. The most prominent landmark on the Olympic site, it is intended to symbolise Islamic power in Britain.
Really, it's the most prominent landmark on the site, is it? More prominent than any of the sports facilities and stadia? And how does she know it's meant to symbolise anything? Where does she get this from? And saying that plans to build a big mosque are 'grotesque' doesn't demonise Muslims, presumably.
Worse still, it is being funded by the Tablighi Jamaat, said by French intelligence and the FBI to be the most significant recruiters for Al Qaeda in Europe.
I'd like to see the evidence for both assertions. I might dig into it, but it seems pointless to actually make any effort to shoot down this nutjob's arguments when it's perfectly possible to do so without having to.

Next:
And to cap it all, within a mile of the site, the largest church in Europe — the Kingsway International Christian Centre — has been compulsorily purchased and is about to come down.
And it's being pulled down by radical Islamists, is it? Whoops! Didn't think so. It's amazing that someone can say an incident of racial unrest is totally unrelated to wider tensions in the same town while at the same time implying some connection between these two things.

Plus, the KICC is not Church of England, but evangelical. Or, extremist, you might say - if you used the same criteria to describe extremism as Phillips does for Muslims. And there's this from the KICC website:
It is our vision to build a 10,000-seater church building and a four floor office - a state-of-the art facility providing:
10,000 seats for worship; 1,000 place children's church; 600 place teenage church; a counselling and prayer centre; class rooms for Bible School; 100 place nursery; 400-seater restaurant; a fully equipped gym. A place for the total healing of the total man and the total nation. We stand here today to proclaim with confidence that these dreams will come to reality because they are inspired by God.
Presumably, this is not bad.

And, from Wikipedia:
In October 2005 the Charity Commission of England and Wales released its Inquiry Report on the KICC (aka The King's Ministry Trust) [...] On the basis of its initial findings, the Commission concluded that there was serious misconduct and mismanagement in the administration of the Charity and that the Charity’s property was at risk. Ashimolowo acted as both paid employee and trustee of the church against UK charity law and was responsible for approving payments and benefits to himself and his wife, Yemisi. Benefits received included free accommodation for himself and family, a £120,000 birthday party including an £80,000 car, over half a million pounds paid out to Ashimolowo's private companies, which were operated from church property and purchase of a Florida timeshare property.
I would say that I presume Phillips thinks this is not bad either, but I bet eight million dollars she wasn't even aware of it, because for Phillips, Christian is good and to be trusted while Islam is to be feared and checked at every turn. That's not demonisation though. Oh no.

Next:
What greater symbol can there be of the retreat of Christianity and its replacement by militant Islam? This is why the argument over the place of the veil and the cross in public life is so significant. This is not about prejudice or discrimination. It is about cultural survival.
What a fucking load of shit. It's about prejudice pure and simple. I've never read such a poorly argued rant, including so many fallacies and such abundant evidence of prejudice as this. Argung for Islamic values is wrong, but arguing for Christian ones isn't. Saying people should be separated is not separatist, but mixing with others is. Ascribing malign intent to the actions of Muslims while ignoring the corruption of Christians is not demonising Muslims. Ignoring plans to build a massive church while assigning evil intent to plans to build a massive mosque is not demonising Muslims. Do me a favour, you crazy effing loon.

11/10/2006

Did I mention they were going to EAT OUR CHILDREN?

In 'The'yre coming to turf us out of our beds and EAT OUR CHILDREN! Parts I and II', I looked at how the Mail used made up or misleading stats about the number of children speaking English as a second language in UK schools to demonise the Polish.

Well, they're at it again in 'English a foreign language in London schools', except this time they're just having a go at foreigners generally. There's only one gratuitous dig at the Polish in this one.

The wording of that headline reveals the prejudices of the Mail as well as anything else in the article. For most Little Englanders who make up the Daily Mail's readership, a foreign language is something they can't speak - so if English is a foreign language to someone it must mean they can't speak it. Or only have the skills enough to try speaking by 'SHOUTING. VERY. SLOWLY. IN. THEIR. OWN. LANGUAGE.' But remember, English was a foreign language for Vladimir Nabokov and it didn't stop him from being one of the best writers in it.

I can't be arsed to check every stat in the article this time, but we know what the Mail does with its stats already. You can bet your arse that the figures they use for 'English as a second language' includes bilingual kids. And possibly kids who speak English as their first language but speak other languages too. See, they don't list sources, so they make it difficult to check the facts. Funny that, eh? Because when you can find them, you sometimes find out that the figure they quote as 3,000 turns out to be just 100.

The language in the text is quite revealing, but only in exposing the paper's tiresome need to exaggerate the level of migration and its effects. As noted at The Ministry of Truth, the rhetoric of racial prejudice has changed very little over the years - certainly since I started secondary school over 20 years ago and someone asked me if it was 'spot the white man' at my school.

We get:

Headteachers are having to accommodate pupils, not just from traditional immigration hotspots such as Pakistan and Bangladesh but also more recent arrivals from Eastern Europe.

A huge increase in students from countries such as Poland is leaving some councils with massive bills to fund extra support such as interpreters.

See the creepy way in which Polish people are inserted again, without figures. Nice that. So we don't know how much this figure has increased over any period of time, or how much of the figure is taken up by new immigrants. Some London boroughs have had the largest proportion of ethnic minorities and people speaking English as a second language for years. Most of these kids are almost definitely British-born, and possibly of British-born parents. Maybe even grandparents too. A large proportion probably speak English well enough to not need extra help, but we have no idea because the paper deliberately doesn't tell us so we get the impression they're all new migrants who can only speak another language properly. Polish, probably. Note also the weaselly wording of 'having to accommodate pupils' too, to make it sound like the pupils need loads of extra help, when we know from before that the actual nationwide figure for the rise in the number of these pupils is just one percent.

Even if the 'English as a second language figures' they use for London are accurate - which I sorely doubt - the article still uses the less accurate figures I spoke about previously in 'They're coming to turf us out of our beds...' in the last paragraph.


What he said

Yeah. What he said.

I saw the headline and just knew the Express story 'No place at school if you're British' would be bollocks. The Ministry of Truth take it to pieces far more than I could ever be bothered to, so click the link to it and read it.


05/10/2006

Firebombed Muslims 'Asking For It'

Ah, bugger it. More Mail nastiness.

A dairy owned by Muslims in Windsor has been firebombed. The coverage in the Sun - not always the most sympathetic paper towards Muslims - says this this in the story 'Youths attack Muslim dairy':
A MUSLIM-owned dairy was petrol bombed by youths last night - the final act in a three-night campaign of harassment.

The staff at The Medina in Windsor, Berkshire, have been targetted by local youths, an unnamed worker has claimed.
So, if even the Sun frames this as an anti Muslim attack, we can expect the Mail to have similar condemnation of the people responsible, right? Oh, come on. Haven't you been paying attention? Its version of the story is called 'Race clashes hit Windsor' - note the difference right there in the headline. It frames the situation by saying:
Extra police are being drafted into the Windsor area today after three nights of violent clashes between white and Asian youths.

Gangs have fought battles in the streets using baseball bats and pitchforks. A Muslim-run dairy which wants to build a mosque was petrol bombed.
Okay. Muslims harassed and firebombed, and yet somehow they're equally responsible. Notice the passive voice of the sentence where it says the dairy 'was petrol bombed'. As if, you know, it just happened. By accident or something. And why was the dairy petrol bombed? The Mail says:
Tensions have been growing between residents and the owners of the dairy, who have applied to convert an office building into a mosque for their workers.

Despite a lack of planning permission to use Technor House as a place of worship, workers and visitors have been praying there.
You don't need planning permission to use a building as a place of worship if you just have a prayer room in it. Are we really supposed to believe that these 'clashes' started because locals were concerned with planning laws? Apparently so. It's the Muslims fault they got firebombed.

The rest of the article is pretty sickening. We have a quote from the dairy owner saying there was a petrol bomb attack and the workers were afraid for their safety. The rest of the article is entirely devoted to the attackers' point of view. I can't be bothered to quote all of it, but we're clearly not meant to sympathise with the people who have just been firebombed. Some choice quotes:
Windows of the makeshift mosque and dairy vehicles were smashed. Residents said gangs of Asian youths travelled from Slough to fight the white gang. One youth was reportedly arrested for carrying a 12-inch knife.
Note how this quote implies that the youth with the knife was one of the Asians, when that information isn't clear. There's:
"We have had a couple of fights with this lot before, but now they're taking it seriously. We want them out of Dedworth."
How dare they take violence seriously! I mean, for fuck's sake. Now we're supposed to sympathise with the cock end who says it's the Muslims' fault for taking attacks seriously. We also have:

"On Monday three young lads, about 15 or so, were in Shirley Avenue when the men came out of prayers and attacked them with pitchforks, baseball bats and iron bars," she said. "Whether they were provoked or not I don't know.

"I'm worried that if they allow the mosque things will get worse."
No, love. I'm sure they weren't provoked. Can't trust these Muslims. They'll just run out of their illegal prayer dens and attack you with pitchforks. Without provocation, probably. Give them a mosque and they'll come out with torches as well.

This is followed with:

Other residents said that late-night noise from the dairy was driving them out of their homes and they feared a mosque would make things worse.
Reaffirming that it's the Muslim's wanting a place to worship that are making things worse. Not the people attacking them. They could have just gone with the headline, 'Dairy firebombed as Muslims just ask for it' and have done with it.

It's tempting to take the piss out of the Mail for being stupidly middle-class and obsessed with house prices, and think of Hyacinth Bucket. But when you consider they're capable of taking a story about a Muslim business being firebombed and imply it was the Muslims' fault for praying, you realise they're nastier than that.

03/10/2006

How to pretend 100 means 3,000

The Mail again. This time the story is 'Thousands of EU migrants homeless in UK'. I'll be brief.

The story says:
Now Feantsa says [stuff about the levels of homeless EU migrants].

An estimated 3,000 Poles are living rough in London, with "proportionately similar" numbers in Dublin and in Scotland, it claims.
But Feansta doesn't say that bit about 3,000 Poles living in London at all. The Mail has made it up. What Feansta's website actually says is:
The Simon Community reports that at least 30% of people sleeping rough in central London are from Central and Eastern European countries. Similar figures exist in other English cities as well as in Scotland and Ireland.
Referencing the Simon Community. The Simon Community estimates the total number of people sleeping rough in London at just 345. Their Spring Newsletter says:

It is estimated that there are now around 100 Eastern European people living rough in Central London and there are many more hidden homeless struggling to make ends meet.
So that's how. You just pretend. You know Richard Littlejohn's shit catchphrase 'You couldn't make it up'? Yes you fucking can.


01/10/2006

They're coming to turf us out of our beds and EAT OUR CHILDREN! Part II

If you haven't read part I, read it now. Just skim it then.

What's this article actually about, if it's not just about how many children speak English as a second language? What's all this business of using stats from areas with low levels of immigrant pupils to exaggerate the scale of increases, omitting total figures to give no idea of proportion and just plain making shit up for?


If we go back to one of the early sentences, we get this:
A huge increase in numbers of students from countries such as Poland is leaving some councils with massive bills to fund additional support such as interpreters. (Emphasis mine),
Oh. Poland. The article is not so much raising alarm levels about the number of pupils with English as a second language as trying to imply that the level is skyrocketing because of new immigration, specifically Polish immigration. The words 'Poland', 'Polish' or 'Poles' are used eight times in this article. Other Eastern European countries are mentioned, but less often and Somalia is mentioned once. What this article is trying to do is create a problem - one in five pupils speak English as a second language - and blame this confected problem on Eastern Europeans generally and Polish people specifically. All the obfuscation, exaggeration and just plain bullshit in this article is geared towards creating a panic about Polish people. That's particularly loathsome when you consider the scare statistic of the headline is totally made up.

You might think I'm being harsh. I'm not. The very first sentence is:
Schools are being overwhelmed by an influx of new Eastern European arrivals as one in five primary pupils now come from ethnic minorities
Remeber from the last post that the levels of ethnic minority pupils aren't that relevant? Well, we can see why the article uses this number. We're supposed to infer from this sentence that the number of ethnic minority pupils has skyrocketed because of an 'influx of new Eastern European arrivals'. First of all, the article ignores the level of secondary school pupils, which is lower. But more important than this is that we know their idea is bollocks, because we have some idea of the real figures from the DfES report. The actual number of 'white other' pupils in primary schools is 2.6 percent. One tenth of the total. We have a good idea of how many 'white other' pupils combined for primary and secondary schools are actually Eastern European from the data from education authorities who use extended definitions for 'white other'. The total number of 'white other' pupils is 75,542. The total 'White Eastern European' pupils is 6,563. If this figure is carried across to the rest of the country, that's about 8.7 percent of 'white other' pupils, or roughly 0.2 percent of the total. Or 1 in 500. This truly horrible article is demonising Eastern Europeans by saying they're responsible for a massive increase in the number of ethnic minority pupils when in fact, even now, theyprobably represent around 1 in 500 pupils. One hundredth of the total of ethnic minority pupils the article quotes.

Now, on to the gratuitous mentions of Polish people. The second sentence is the one above that says, "countries such as Poland". We then have:

At least 27,000 school aged children have arrived with their parents in the UK since ten countries including Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic joined the EU on May 1 2004.
But the local council claims there are at least 10,000 Poles alone living there and it faces a funding deficit of up to £15million due to inaccurate population estimates.
In Ealing, West London, the number of Eastern European pupils enrolled in primary and secondary schools has increased from 810 in 2003 to 1,474.

Meanwhile numbers of Polish speaking pupils alone in primary schools has more than doubled from 205 to 582.
Slough which is spending £90,000-a-year running an assessment centre to help foreign children get admitted into local schools. Two primary schools have had to take in 60 Somalian and 50 Polish pupils respectively in just one term.

By January 2004, 688 pupils from non-English speaking countries had arrived in Slough. This had risen to 888 by January this year, with the main countries of origin including Poland.
Crewe, where Polish children started to arrive, mainly unannounced, last Autumn. Councillor Gwyn Griffiths, a Liberal Democrat member of Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, accused the government of failing to prepare schools for a possible influx of migrant children.
In Victoria Junior School, Wrexham, North Wales, 11 per cent of pupils speak English as a second language compared to five per cent in 2005. This is due to an influx of Polish workers in the area.
(Emphases there are all mine). So we've got a couple of times where the article says something like 'countries such as Poland' to deliberately single out Poland, and Poland is quite deliberately conflated with Eastern European throughout the article. We're supposed to believe that the real number of children with English as a second language is actually double the official number, all because of the Polish (and other Eastern Europeans).

If you want further proof that the article is more concerned with attacking Eastern Europeans and the Polish than talking about children with English as a second language, look at the quotes about Ealing:
In Ealing, West London, the number of Eastern European pupils enrolled in primary and secondary schools has increased from 810 in 2003 to 1,474.

Meanwhile numbers of Polish speaking pupils alone in primary schools has more than doubled from 205 to 582.
This is possibly the most important couple of sentences in the article. If the paper was really trying to raise concerns about children speaking English as a second language rather than stigmatising the Polish, it could force its point home by mentioning that the level of pupils who speak English as an additional language is actually 50 percent in Ealing. It chooses not to though - perhaps because Southall, an area famous for its large Asian population, is part of Ealing, which makes it more difficult to connect the figure with the Polish. So even though the 50 percent figure is far more relevant to the stated theme of the article, it chooses to emphasise the number of Eastern European pupils and specifically mentions Polish speakers at the expense of being able to ramp up the panic about children speaking English as a second language.

There's a nice bit of dogwhistling with the language here too. The paper uses the term 'economic migrants' twice, and the more common 'migrant workers' once. This does a couple of things. It implies that the migrants are not working, and it links into scare stories about asylum seekers - the term 'economic migrants' is often used to describe the motivations of failed asylum seekers. Here, the paper uses a term that will already have negative connotations for its readers and links to the paper's wider anti-immigration sentiment, something the paper has been doing quite a lot in the last few weeks.

The whole point of this article is to make us believe that a group that represents roughly 0.2 percent of the population is responsible for a massive increase in the number of children speaking English as a second language. That's just nasty. Want to hear the kicker? From the DfES report:
Analysis of international migration data from 1994-2003 by the Office of National Statistics (ONS) showed that from 1994-2003, migration from the UK to European Union countries (outflow) was higher than the migration from these countries to the UK (inflow), resulting in a net outflow to EU countries over this period.
The only encouraging thing about this article at all is in the comments. There are only three here, which is unusual so it's likely there have been more that have been censored - but two of them aren't exactly typically Daily Mail. We have:
The British are as bad! Ask any Spanish school on the Costas about the British children of all ages who are enrolled by parents more concerned with fun in the sun than the quality of their child´s education.

- Sandra, Alicante, Spain
I am happy to think that these children are getting the help they need. Kids are amazing the way they soak up new languages. Many of the Eastern European kids will not be unfamiliar with the English language and it would'nt be long before they were fluent, I've seen this happen in a matter of months. Anyway, the vast majority of their parents are paying their taxes to this Government, shouldn't their children be helped to get on as well as possible? If they settle here they are future tax-payers themselves. My mother was 6 when she she started school and she knew no English at all. She was terrified and alone and I would not want this for any child. In the great scheme of things we are a rich country. Can we not give a bit of a leg-up to the new EU countries given as how we have plundered their natural resources for decades and now their young people to do jobs people in this country don't fancy?

- Liz, East Sussex, UK

It seems that the Mail readers quite like the Polish immigrants, and this tactic of demonising them seems to have backfired before. Reckon they'll stop trying?

Will they bollocks.

They're coming to turf us out of our beds and EAT OUR CHILDREN! Part I

The Mail again, with a classic immigration scare story. This one's called 'Fury as foreigners come to turf you out of your beds and eat your babies'. No it's not, sorry. It's called 'Schools overwhelmed as 1 in 5 speak English as a second langage'.

This article is a fantastic example of how the Mail creates its immigration scare stories by being dishonest with statistics and by creating links between issues that aren't really as closely related as the paper pretends. The best thing about it though, is that it shows how it pretends to be concerned with a concrete issue in order to demonise a group of people.

How to lie with statistics

First of all, the dodgy statistics. That's quite a claim there in the title. Where did that figure come from? We find out in the text here:
New figures show that one in eight primary school children now speak English as a second language.
And buried in the very last sentence of the article, where few readers ever reach, we get this:
There are also 314,950 secondary pupils speaking other languages at home, an increase of 16,000, representing nearly one in ten students, according to figures from the Department for Education and Skills.
One in eight? One in ten?
Combine them and that makes just over one in ten. But the headline says one in five! Surely this proves the headline wrong? It's justification appears to be:
But the figure [of new immigrants from Eastern Europe] is likely to be much higher, with official calculations of the number of immigrants arriving in Britain already massively underestimating the pressure on the communities where they have settled.
So the 'one in five' figure came from the journalist's arse! Hurrah!

The justification the paper uses for making up a new figure - that immigration figures have been miscalculated - doesn't work. First of all, the number of children with English as a second language in schools is calculated differently and by a different government department. Secondly for the justification to work, the number of new immigrants would have to be massive. Enough to double, or even treble the number of kids with English as a second language in the country. And that, my friends, is bullshit!

Now have a look at the first sentence:
Schools are being overwhelmed by an influx of new Eastern European arrivals as one in five primary pupils now come from ethnic minorities.
The DfES report 'Ethnicity and Education', also mentions the 20 percent number for primary school children, but it also gives a number for children who have a language other than English as their first or main language, which is just 6.9 percent. That's about one in fourteen. About a third of the made up figure the headline uses, and a third of ethnic minority figure the paper bothers to quote. The ethnic minority figure doesn't give us any idea of the actual number of children who speak English as a second language, so why quote it? Note also that the 6.9 percent figure is not for children who don't speak English at all, but those for whom English is not their main language.

Just stop for a second to consider how dishonest the paper's use of figures is in just the headline and opening sentence. It says one in five children speak English as a second language - twice as high as the figures it quotes and three times as high as the detailed figures in the DfES report. It then quotes the number of primary school children from ethnic minority backgrounds (ignoring the lower secondary school number) when this number isn't that relevant. An article that starts with a blatant lie and follows it up with a bit of misdirection isn't likely to be that reliable is it?

And that's not the end of it. The article also says:

A huge increase in numbers of students from countries such as Poland is leaving some councils with massive bills to fund additional support such as interpreters.
So we're expected to believe that the number of new immigrants have more than doubled the number of children who speak English as a second language, and that the number of kids who need interpreters has skyrocketed as a result. Probably doubled or trebled as well. This is bullshit too. There is an actual figure that the Mail could have quoted to show the rise in the number of kids who need extra help if it wanted to.
The Telegraph has covered this story, with a more honestly headlined (but still not entirely honestly) 'One in eight pupils speak English as a second language'. It includes this undoubtedly shockingly high figure:
The number of children needing extra help has gone up by one per cent over the last year with much of the increase attributed to an influx of families from Eastern Europe.
So the actual figure for the rise in the number of children needing extra help has gone up by one percent. The Mail has made up a figure and used it to imply a truly staggering increase in the number of kids who'll need extra language support - maybe a 100 or 200 percent increase. It could have quoted the actual figure if it wanted to, but it didn't. The actual figure is one percent. How weaselly is that?

Now that we know the paper just makes shit up, we need to be careful of the other figures, like:
In Peterborough, there were just 22 children of economic migrants enrolled in secondary schools in January 2004. By January 2006, the numbers had risen fivefold to 108, representing 0.8 per cent of the school population - up from 0.2 per cent.

At primary level, 34 children of economic migrants were enrolled in January 2004, representing 0.2 per cent of the school population. By January 2006, the figure had doubled to 77 or 0.5 per cent.
First of all, a child of an economic migrant doesn't necessarily speak English as a second language. Children of Australian, New Zealander, American, Canadian and Irish parents could be the children of economic migrants. Some migrants might also only ever speak English to their children, so they grow up with English as a first language. Those who do speak English as a second language might speak it perfectly well, so these figures don't actually help us very much in finding out how many interpreters and special support staff are needed.

Secondly, the paper has also deliberately chosen a town with an unusually high increase in it's migrant workers, possibly because it had a low level to start with. It's even used the town before in one of its other disgusting scare stories, with the headline 'The town the Poles took over'. That headline's real and not a joke, unfortunately.

Next, note the misdirection in the emphasis of the 'fivefold' rise in the number of secondary pupils and doubling of primary school pupils, and the way the article uses a different method to illustrate numbers of pupils from the one it uses in the headline. It doesn't mention the total number of pupils in Peterborough either, because that would give a clearer perspective on the numbers. If the article used the same method to display the figure as the headline, there would be a total of around 1 in 50. It would then be obvious that we're supposed to believe that 1 in 50 pupils are responsible for raising the level of chilren with English as a second language from around 1 in 10 to 1 in 5, and that's clearly bollocks. Also note how we're not given a figure for the number of pupils with English as a second language in Peterborough. I wonder why.

Also, no source is given for these figures, so it's difficult - if not impossible - to actually check them. There are any number of ways to be dishonest here, given that we know the Mail sometimes uses ambiguous language to create a false impression. It would be unfair to set them out without being able to check the figures first, but it would be wise to treat them sceptically until that could be done.

The article moves back to the pretend central theme of English as a second language with its next set of figures:
And in Suffolk, there were 467 new pupils in schools for whom English is an additional language in 2005-6. The majority were from the families of migrant workers.

This represents a 45 per cent increase on 2003-4 at a time when the Department for Education and Skills has slashed funding to support ethnic minority pupils in the region.
Note what's left out here. We have been given absolutely no idea of what proportion of the whole these 467 pupils represent, so we can have no idea, without checking, how these numbers compare to the headline's claim. The Suffolk County Council website states that:
The total school population is just under 100,000
467 pupils out of 100,000 is just under 0.5 percent. The headline says 1 in 5 pupils speak English as a second language. The example it uses of a shocking increase ends up with a total of 1 in 200. Not really justifying the figure it pulled out of its arse much is it? Not really 'overwhelming' either.

It's next figure leaves out the total in the same way:
In Ealing, West London, the number of Eastern European pupils enrolled in primary and secondary schools has increased from 810 in 2003 to 1,474.

Meanwhile numbers of Polish speaking pupils alone in primary schools has more than doubled from 205 to 582.
So we have no idea of proportion. This figure is probably the most significant in the whole article, but we'll come back to it in the next post.

The other figures are used in similar ways. We have a figure from Slough of two primary schools having to take in 60 Somalian and 50 Polish pupils in one term. But we do not know if these children are all brand new arrivals to the country or not, or whether they are new pupils to the schools or not. We're not given a reference to check, so it's all but impossible to find out. We have the familiar trick of not giving a total number of pupils so we can't work out proportions. This figure also gives us no concrete idea of how many of those pupils are unable to speak English.

We have the same 'no total' tactic for figures from Wrexham and the same tactic of using a different method to display figures from the headline. 11 percent of Wrexham pupils speak English as a second language. That's about half claimed by the headline. It also doesn't mention how many speak Welsh, although this is probably quite low.

So, these figures are either made up, dressed up or used dishonestly. This isn't much of a surprise, given that the article itself is an attempt to pretend that the paper's concerned with the number of children who speak English as a second language, when it's in fact concerned with something else entirely. We'll find out what in the next posting. You lucky people.